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#1 (permalink) |
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Demi-God
![]() ![]() ![]() Location: Chicago, IL
Posts: 447
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The Myths of Hiroshima
By Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin The Los Angeles Times Friday 05 August 2005 Sixty years ago tomorrow, an atomic bomb was dropped without warning on the center of the Japanese city of Hiroshima. One hundred and forty thousand people were killed, more than 95% of them women and children and other noncombatants. At least half of the victims died of radiation poisoning over the next few months. Three days after Hiroshima was obliterated, the city of Nagasaki suffered a similar fate. The magnitude of death was enormous, but on Aug. 14, 1945 - just five days after the Nagasaki bombing - Radio Tokyo announced that the Japanese emperor had accepted the US terms for surrender. To many Americans at the time, and still for many today, it seemed clear that the bomb had ended the war, even "saving" a million lives that might have been lost if the US had been required to invade mainland Japan. This powerful narrative took root quickly and is now deeply embedded in our historical sense of who we are as a nation. A decade ago, on the 50th anniversary, this narrative was reinforced in an exhibit at the Smithsonian Institution on the Enola Gay, the plane that dropped the first bomb. The exhibit, which had been the subject of a bruising political battle, presented nearly 4 million Americans with an officially sanctioned view of the atomic bombings that again portrayed them as a necessary act in a just war. But although patriotically correct, the exhibit and the narrative on which it was based were historically inaccurate. For one thing, the Smithsonian downplayed the casualties, saying only that the bombs "caused many tens of thousands of deaths" and that Hiroshima was "a definite military target." Americans were also told that use of the bombs "led to the immediate surrender of Japan and made unnecessary the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands." But it's not that straightforward. As Tsuyoshi Hasegawa has shown definitively in his new book, "Racing the Enemy" - and many other historians have long argued - it was the Soviet Union's entry into the Pacific war on Aug. 8, two days after the Hiroshima bombing, that provided the final "shock" that led to Japan's capitulation. ... Read the rest of Witness to the Ghosts of Hiroshima as well as Surviving Hiroshima: Keiko Ogura Wiki on the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
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#5 (permalink) | |
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Apocalyptic Poster
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Location: MA
Posts: 2,735
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Maybe they shouldn't have fucked with us. And besides, why did it take almost a week after the Nagasaki bombing for the Japanese to surrender? |
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#6 (permalink) |
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Minion of Satan
![]() Location: Arkansas
Posts: 6,380
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It was a nasty end to a particularly nasty segment of the war. There are plenty of good reasons that the bombs were dropped. The results speak for themselves. To suggest that maybe the Japanese were about to surrender anyway is just plain speculative at best and historical revisionism at worst. The Japanese were still fighting down to the last man, even as American forces made more and more progress towards the home islands. The talk from Tokyo was still adamantly against surrender under conditions acceptable to the US. And the war was nearing entering its fifth year, with no end in sight. I don't see how its all that questionable that the war-weary Americans weren't looking forward to continuing to slog through more of the Pacific War. They had no indication that just crossing their fingers and hoping that the Japanese would finally break was going to work.
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#8 (permalink) | |
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Minion of Satan
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Posts: 8,745
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also the way americans tend to mythologize the fanaticism of the japanese is really pretty facile. they were indeed wildly fanatic, but it wasnt superhuman and was waning, both amongst the soldiers and the leadership. islands that were taken at the start of the war with a handful of japanese surrendering, were being taken near the end with hundreds or thousands. okinawa itself saw thousands surrender. this isnt a lot in itself, considering it was defended by over 100,000, but it was significant a sign. the japanese werent completely ignorant to the hopelessness of their situation. the soviets went on to absolutely bowl the japanese over in manchuria, the japanese had absolutely zero control over their airspace, their navy was ruined, and they were being starved by a blockade. the latter's importance is often underestimated, but it is one of the most, if not the most, important aspect that brought about the end. without supplies there is no war industry and thus no war. the allies made the same error with germany. if they focused their strategic air campaign on german supply and war industry instead of wasting time and lives firebombing irrelevant cultural cities like dresden into the ground to "defeat morale" they very well could have ended the war 2 years earlier, if not even sooner. granted, the bombing of cities succeeded remarkably in its intention and did do immeasurable damage to morale. one level that i agree with it more than any other is the political one vis a vis the soviet union. the americans wanted to have japan, and her conquered territory in south east asia, under their sphere of influence and, fearing another russian land grab similar to the one taking shape in europe, they wanted to end the war as quickly as possible before the russians could win enough to demand a piece of the postwar pie -- or like they did with poland, just take whatever they want and essentially tell the other allies to fuck off. the coming clash between the US and the soviet union was no secret and soviet behaviour in europe proved once and for all that it couldnt be avoided. with that in mind the use of such a new and devastating weapon had a decisive political purpose with regards to US foreign policy (and it would especially strenghten the american hand in the sticky situation in europe at the time), beyond just bringing about the end of the war sooner. i admit that people often overstate the importance of this "showing off the bomb" argument, and im not one to really cheerlead for it, so whatever and lets not even get into the stupidity of nagasaki |
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#9 (permalink) |
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Minion of Satan
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Posts: 8,745
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but there obviously are a lot of reasons for the bomb, thats undeniable, most of which center around the idea of, not necessarily just ending the war, but ending it very quickly and with as little american casualties as possible. it did indeed do both, and quite well. also, the bombings, in number of casualties, were not that much in excess to what the war had seen prior. the firebombings of tokyo in 45 killed more than hiroshima. im talking from the initial blast. the gruesome burns and wounds and radiation-related problems were also largely unexpected at the time, although the way they tried to cover it up was pretty despicable. this could also be said to be a reason against the choice to drop the bomb. there is indeed something irresponsible about unleashing such a untested and relatively poorly understood weapon on a packed city. they only tested the bomb once, and it was a few weeks before the actual drop on hiroshima
that said, i think the right course of action wouldve been to forestall russian advance to hokkaido, do the "demonstrate in tokyo harbour" option for the bomb, step up the attacks on merchant shipping/bombing on land-based supply lines and war industry, and lose the lust for unconditional surrender and let them keep their emperor -- which they did anyways |
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#12 (permalink) | |
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a good, solid B+
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Posts: 22,125
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People died, that sucks, I get it.
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#14 (permalink) | |
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Minion of Satan
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#16 (permalink) | |
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womyn as lovers
![]() Location: l'isle joyeuse
Posts: 56,805
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#17 (permalink) | |
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techno-pagan
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Location: LETS PRETEND THAT THE MASK YOU ARE HOLDING REALLY IS YOUR FACE
Posts: 7,148
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if they fuck with one american they fuck with all of us, those sneaky slant-eye bitches they got what was comin to em ! |
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#20 (permalink) | |
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a good, solid B+
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Posts: 22,125
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Quote:
__________________
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#22 (permalink) | |
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techno-pagan
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Location: LETS PRETEND THAT THE MASK YOU ARE HOLDING REALLY IS YOUR FACE
Posts: 7,148
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i'm not sure if you realize i was being sarcastic go to the link i posted |
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#26 (permalink) | |
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techno-pagan
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Location: LETS PRETEND THAT THE MASK YOU ARE HOLDING REALLY IS YOUR FACE
Posts: 7,148
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i hate americas fucking stupid reactions when we are threatened its a total adam-m mentality. "we'll show them whos national dick is bigger!" they killed 2000 people by bombing a naval base we decimate two cities killing more than a 100x more people than they did same reaction with 9/11 we fuck up the world / other countries for money/greed and then are totally outraged when they retaliate i hate humans in general but americans totally fucking suck and sometimes i really believe i'd rather commit suicide than contribute any more to this fucked up culture we have |
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#28 (permalink) |
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Minion of Satan
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Posts: 8,745
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but you do hit on an interesting, and revolting, part of the stereotypical american psyche -- which is this extremely petulant and overly aggressive attitude. i really got a kick out of all the little clips of the on-the-street reactions after 9/11, with about 1/3 saying the classic "fuckin nuke em. nuke em" line. obviously violent idiots exist everywhere, but america seems to have institutionalized their aggression into being part of the american way, or, worse, into a right. its all done with this air of moral superiority as well, which doesnt really sit well in a lot of stomachs ("spreading freedom"). i think they call it "american exceptionalism". whatever. it is an issue that resists simplification though, so ill stop here
Last edited by sleeper : 08-07-2005 at 06:53 PM. |
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#30 (permalink) |
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Minion of Satan
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Posts: 8,745
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i also think america is becoming dangerously nationalist. seriously. if it werent for the left keeping the right in check in this regard the US would be a cretinous mass of shit right now. i wish someone would break the ice and start bad mouthing patriotism down there. its seems like such a huge taboo, but i can foresee a kind of pandora's box thing with it
im not crazy about canada, but i am proud of how little pride canada has. relatively speaking. thats been changing a lot in the past decade, but patriotism is still being kept to a tolerable whisper. even quebec is keeping it down. to the rest of canada, quebec is still pretty scary though. the bush administration keeps making us look good though and thats really underwriting a lot of the new patriotism. people used to talk about the "canadian identity crisis", but as long as the states has some primitive hick in charge canada wont have this problem anymore and will probably see itself as the cute, north-american version of europe. but really, canada has never looked better, and this all thanks to bush |
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