DeadSwan
07-01-2005, 01:25 PM
so what right-wing asshole is going to take her place?
O'Connor, First Woman on High Court, Resigns After 24 Years
By RICHARD W. STEVENSON
and DAVID STOUT
Published: July 1, 2005
WASHINGTON, July 1 -Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman to serve on the United States Supreme Court, announced today that she was resigning, setting off what is expected to be a tumultuous fight over confirming her successor.
Sandra Day O'Connor is widely viewed as the critical swing vote on abortion, affirmative action and other hot-button issues that have divided the Supreme Court.
President Bush says he hopes to name a replacement for Justice O'Connor "in a timely manner" so the vacancy can be filled before the start of the Supreme Court's next term in October.
Justice O'Connor, 75, is widely viewed as the critical swing vote on abortion, affirmative action and other hot-button issues that have divided the court, and her departure is sure to ignite a passionate ideological battle throughout the summer over a successor.
Her departure, which had been the subject of rumors for weeks but was still a surprise, will give President Bush his first opportunity to name a justice. The retirement of Justice O'Connor creates the first vacancy on the court in 11 years, ending the longest period without a change in the lineup of justices in almost two centuries.
It is still not clear whether Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, who is battling thyroid cancer and had been widely expected to resign, will step down this summer, giving Mr. Bush still another seat to fill - and raising the prospect of a rightward turn in the court's orientation for many years to come.
Chief Justice Rehnquist has been the subject of months of speculation, while talk of Justice O'Connor's possible departure had been much quieter. But it was clear that her announcement was not a total shock: the Senate majority leader, Bill Frist of Tennessee, read a tribute to her on the Senate floor minutes after the announcement, and it was clear that his statement had been prepared.
In a letter sent this morning to the White House, Justice O'Connor said she would step down as soon as the president named a successor.
"It has been a great privilege, indeed, to have served as a member of the court for 24 terms," she said in the three-sentence letter. "I will leave it with enormous respect for the integrity of the court and its role under our constitutional structure."
President Bush said he would select a nominee "in a timely manner" so that a new justice could be on the bench when the court reconvenes in October. "I will be deliberate and thorough in this process," Mr. Bush said in a brief appearance at the White House.
The president said he hoped for a "dignified" confirmation process, and that he would consult with members of the Senate on his pick. But Mr. Bush also said he wanted his choice to have "fair treatment, a fair hearing and a fair vote." Those words seemed to allude to parliamentary tactics that Democrats have employed to block or delay confirmation votes on several of his nominees for federal appellate courts. The president's comments also signaled that he planned to name a conservative to fill Justice O'Connor's seat, and thus tilt the court further to the right.
Several names have been circulated in recent months as a possible Bush nominee for any slot that opened on the court. They ******* Judge John G. Roberts of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Judges J. Michael Luttig and J. Harvie Wilkinson III, both of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, in Richmond; Judge Michael W. McConnell of the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, in Denver, and Judge Edith Brown Clement of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, in New Orleans.
Another name mentioned as a possibility is that of Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales, who would be the first Hispanic nominee for the high court. Nor would it be surprising if the president encounters pressure to replace Justice O'Connor with a woman. (There is one other woman on the court, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was appointed by President Bill Clinton and is widely considered part of the court's liberal wing.)
Justice O'Connor's decision took some allies of the White House by surprise.
"An O'Connor resignation was not one we took seriously," said C. Boyden Gray, a former White House counsel, who founded the Committee for Justice, one of the advocacy groups set to back whoever the president nominates.
Mr. Gray received a text message during an interview with The New York Times at his Georgetown home shortly after 9:30 this morning informing him of Justice O'Connor's resignation.
"It makes me nervous," he said. "I'm not sure we are as prepared for an O'Connor vacancy."
O'Connor, First Woman on High Court, Resigns After 24 Years
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Published: July 1, 2005
(Page 2 of 2)
One of the liberal groups expected to be active in the looming confirmation battle, People for the American Way, said the choice of Justice O'Connor's successor would represent a critical moment. "Justice O'Connor has been the most important figure on the court in recent years," said Ralph G. Neas, president of the group. "Her replacement will have a monumental impact on the lives and freedoms of Americans for decades to come.
Mr. Neas urged the president to engage in bipartisan consultations with the Senate before settling on a nominee and to reject pressure from conservatives for an ideological nominee. Conservatives have never gotten over the Senate's rejection of Robert H. Bork in 1987.
Mr. Bork, a former solicitor general of the United States and a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit when he was nominated for the Supreme Court by President Ronald Reagan, was unapologetic in expressing his conservative views during confirmation hearings. Conservatives have long complained that Mr. Bork was highly qualified to sit on the high court, and was turned back only because his views were unpalatable to some liberal lawmakers.
Justice O'Connor's announcement brought bipartisan praise for her tenure.
Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, called her "an historic figure on the Supreme Court in many ways," while Senator Harry Reid, Democrat of Nevada, the minority leader, referred to her as "an inspirational figure to all Americans."
Justice O'Connor survived breast cancer in the late 1980's, and her husband, John, has been ill. President Bush said all Americans should be proud of her service, "and I'm proud to know her."
Senator Specter said at a Capitol news briefing that his committee "is prepared to proceed at any time" on confirmation hearings. Asked whether he thought it would be prudent for the president to replace Justice O'Connor with another centrist, Mr. Specter said: "That's the president's prerogative. I'm going to leave it to him."
Senator Reid made it clear that he and his Democratic colleagues were prepared for a bruising confirmation battle. "Working with the Senate, the president should identify a highly qualified candidate whose views are within the broad constitutional mainstream and who will make all Americans proud," he said. "With this nomination, the president should choose to unite the country, not divide it. I look forward to working with the president and my colleagues in the Senate to fill this critical vacancy."
Justice O'Connor was born in El Paso and grew up in Arizona. She served in the Arizona State Senate in the early 1970's and is the only current member of the Supreme Court to have held elective office. In one of her last public appearances, with Justices Antonin Scalia and Stephen G. Breyer at a panel discussion in April, she was asked for her reaction to criticism from some conservative Republican congressmen about "activist judges."
"This isn't new," she replied matter-of-factly, noting that there had been many episodes of lawmakers (or presidents) berating one court or another in moments of political passion.
O'Connor, First Woman on High Court, Resigns After 24 Years
By RICHARD W. STEVENSON
and DAVID STOUT
Published: July 1, 2005
WASHINGTON, July 1 -Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman to serve on the United States Supreme Court, announced today that she was resigning, setting off what is expected to be a tumultuous fight over confirming her successor.
Sandra Day O'Connor is widely viewed as the critical swing vote on abortion, affirmative action and other hot-button issues that have divided the Supreme Court.
President Bush says he hopes to name a replacement for Justice O'Connor "in a timely manner" so the vacancy can be filled before the start of the Supreme Court's next term in October.
Justice O'Connor, 75, is widely viewed as the critical swing vote on abortion, affirmative action and other hot-button issues that have divided the court, and her departure is sure to ignite a passionate ideological battle throughout the summer over a successor.
Her departure, which had been the subject of rumors for weeks but was still a surprise, will give President Bush his first opportunity to name a justice. The retirement of Justice O'Connor creates the first vacancy on the court in 11 years, ending the longest period without a change in the lineup of justices in almost two centuries.
It is still not clear whether Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, who is battling thyroid cancer and had been widely expected to resign, will step down this summer, giving Mr. Bush still another seat to fill - and raising the prospect of a rightward turn in the court's orientation for many years to come.
Chief Justice Rehnquist has been the subject of months of speculation, while talk of Justice O'Connor's possible departure had been much quieter. But it was clear that her announcement was not a total shock: the Senate majority leader, Bill Frist of Tennessee, read a tribute to her on the Senate floor minutes after the announcement, and it was clear that his statement had been prepared.
In a letter sent this morning to the White House, Justice O'Connor said she would step down as soon as the president named a successor.
"It has been a great privilege, indeed, to have served as a member of the court for 24 terms," she said in the three-sentence letter. "I will leave it with enormous respect for the integrity of the court and its role under our constitutional structure."
President Bush said he would select a nominee "in a timely manner" so that a new justice could be on the bench when the court reconvenes in October. "I will be deliberate and thorough in this process," Mr. Bush said in a brief appearance at the White House.
The president said he hoped for a "dignified" confirmation process, and that he would consult with members of the Senate on his pick. But Mr. Bush also said he wanted his choice to have "fair treatment, a fair hearing and a fair vote." Those words seemed to allude to parliamentary tactics that Democrats have employed to block or delay confirmation votes on several of his nominees for federal appellate courts. The president's comments also signaled that he planned to name a conservative to fill Justice O'Connor's seat, and thus tilt the court further to the right.
Several names have been circulated in recent months as a possible Bush nominee for any slot that opened on the court. They ******* Judge John G. Roberts of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; Judges J. Michael Luttig and J. Harvie Wilkinson III, both of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, in Richmond; Judge Michael W. McConnell of the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, in Denver, and Judge Edith Brown Clement of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, in New Orleans.
Another name mentioned as a possibility is that of Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales, who would be the first Hispanic nominee for the high court. Nor would it be surprising if the president encounters pressure to replace Justice O'Connor with a woman. (There is one other woman on the court, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was appointed by President Bill Clinton and is widely considered part of the court's liberal wing.)
Justice O'Connor's decision took some allies of the White House by surprise.
"An O'Connor resignation was not one we took seriously," said C. Boyden Gray, a former White House counsel, who founded the Committee for Justice, one of the advocacy groups set to back whoever the president nominates.
Mr. Gray received a text message during an interview with The New York Times at his Georgetown home shortly after 9:30 this morning informing him of Justice O'Connor's resignation.
"It makes me nervous," he said. "I'm not sure we are as prepared for an O'Connor vacancy."
O'Connor, First Woman on High Court, Resigns After 24 Years
Sign In to E-Mail This
Printer-Friendly
Single-Page
Reprints
Published: July 1, 2005
(Page 2 of 2)
One of the liberal groups expected to be active in the looming confirmation battle, People for the American Way, said the choice of Justice O'Connor's successor would represent a critical moment. "Justice O'Connor has been the most important figure on the court in recent years," said Ralph G. Neas, president of the group. "Her replacement will have a monumental impact on the lives and freedoms of Americans for decades to come.
Mr. Neas urged the president to engage in bipartisan consultations with the Senate before settling on a nominee and to reject pressure from conservatives for an ideological nominee. Conservatives have never gotten over the Senate's rejection of Robert H. Bork in 1987.
Mr. Bork, a former solicitor general of the United States and a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit when he was nominated for the Supreme Court by President Ronald Reagan, was unapologetic in expressing his conservative views during confirmation hearings. Conservatives have long complained that Mr. Bork was highly qualified to sit on the high court, and was turned back only because his views were unpalatable to some liberal lawmakers.
Justice O'Connor's announcement brought bipartisan praise for her tenure.
Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, called her "an historic figure on the Supreme Court in many ways," while Senator Harry Reid, Democrat of Nevada, the minority leader, referred to her as "an inspirational figure to all Americans."
Justice O'Connor survived breast cancer in the late 1980's, and her husband, John, has been ill. President Bush said all Americans should be proud of her service, "and I'm proud to know her."
Senator Specter said at a Capitol news briefing that his committee "is prepared to proceed at any time" on confirmation hearings. Asked whether he thought it would be prudent for the president to replace Justice O'Connor with another centrist, Mr. Specter said: "That's the president's prerogative. I'm going to leave it to him."
Senator Reid made it clear that he and his Democratic colleagues were prepared for a bruising confirmation battle. "Working with the Senate, the president should identify a highly qualified candidate whose views are within the broad constitutional mainstream and who will make all Americans proud," he said. "With this nomination, the president should choose to unite the country, not divide it. I look forward to working with the president and my colleagues in the Senate to fill this critical vacancy."
Justice O'Connor was born in El Paso and grew up in Arizona. She served in the Arizona State Senate in the early 1970's and is the only current member of the Supreme Court to have held elective office. In one of her last public appearances, with Justices Antonin Scalia and Stephen G. Breyer at a panel discussion in April, she was asked for her reaction to criticism from some conservative Republican congressmen about "activist judges."
"This isn't new," she replied matter-of-factly, noting that there had been many episodes of lawmakers (or presidents) berating one court or another in moments of political passion.